The Christmas Siege of St. Augustine

Thousands of tourists flock to St. Augustine at Christmas each year to experience the Nights of Lights, a dazzling display of millions of colorful lights. Merriment, laughter and wonder fill the streets of America ’s oldest city. It was not that way for the residents of St. Augustine during the Christmas of 1702. The city was under siege and all 1500 of its residents had been inside the walls of Castillo de San Marcos for over a month. For almost half a century, England and Spain were at odds over the colonization the southeastern portion of North America . Escalating tensions resulted in the outbreak of Queen Anne's War fought primarily between English controlled South Carolina and Spanish controlled Northeast Florida . The Governor of Carolina, James Moore, had long coveted Spanish Florida and used the war as an excuse to invade. His plan was to take the capital city of St. Augustine . Moore raised a sizable force of about f...